Romilda Gagliardi marked an era in engineering and aeronautics as the first woman to specialize in the field. Her career, in a world traditionally dominated by men, opened new paths for women in aerodynamics and aeronautical engineering.

In 1908, Romilda Gagliardi enrolled at the Polytechnic University of Turin, showing an early interest in aeronautical design. While still a student, she began collaborating with the Società Anonima Costruzioni Aeronautiche Ing. Ottorino Pomilio & Co., contributing to the design of reconnaissance aircraft for the Italian Air Force.

The pinnacle of her studies came in 1925, when she graduated under the supervision of Professor Modesto Panetti with a thesis entitled “Aerodynamic Study of the Dewoitine A. C2 Fighter.” This achievement marked the beginning of a brilliant career.

After graduation, Romilda joined Società Ottorino Pomilio as Head of the Technical Office, becoming a key figure in the design and development of military aircraft. Her expertise allowed her to hold crucial roles, supervising technical drawings and contributing to the refinement of airplanes used during the Great War.

In 1961, Romilda Gagliardi became National Secretary of the Aeronautical Sciences Association, demonstrating a sustained commitment to the promotion and development of research in the field.

Her contributions to aeronautics were recognized in 1966 when she was received by the President of the Italian Republic, Giuseppe Saragat.

Romilda Gagliardi’s legacy marked a significant step in dismantling the gender stereotypes that upheld horizontal segregation in aeronautical engineering, expanding the space available to women in highly technical and senior roles.